DBMS/Cassandra

CassandraDB 버전 별 G1GC 기본 설정 정리

seungh0 2024. 2. 19. 03:31
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Cassandra 버전별 JDK 지원 범위 (JDK 8 ~ 17)

  • Cassandra 3.1: JDK 8
  • Cassandra 4.0: JDK 8, 11
  • Cassandra 4.1: JDK 8, 11
  • Cassandra 5.0: JDK 11, 17

G1GC Settings 현황

  • Cassandra 3.1: CMS(default), G1GC
  • Cassandra 4.0: CMS(default), G1GC
  • Cassandra 4.1: CMS, G1GC (default)
    • 제공되는 G1GC 설정 값들 강화되었음
  • Cassandra 5.0: G1GC (default)

 

Cassandra G1GC 세팅값 정리

JDK 11

1. Cassandra 4.0

### G1 Settings
## Use the Hotspot garbage-first collector.
#-XX:+UseG1GC
#-XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled

#
## Have the JVM do less remembered set work during STW, instead
## preferring concurrent GC. Reduces p99.9 latency.
#-XX:G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent=5
#
## Main G1GC tunable: lowering the pause target will lower throughput and vise versa.
## 200ms is the JVM default and lowest viable setting
## 1000ms increases throughput. Keep it smaller than the timeouts in cassandra.yaml.
#-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=500

## Optional G1 Settings
# Save CPU time on large (>= 16GB) heaps by delaying region scanning
# until the heap is 70% full. The default in Hotspot 8u40 is 40%.
#-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=70

# For systems with > 8 cores, the default ParallelGCThreads is 5/8 the number of logical cores.
# Otherwise equal to the number of cores when 8 or less.
# Machines with > 10 cores should try setting these to <= full cores.
#-XX:ParallelGCThreads=16
# By default, ConcGCThreads is 1/4 of ParallelGCThreads.
# Setting both to the same value can reduce STW durations.
#-XX:ConcGCThreads=16

2. Cassandra 4.1

### G1 Settings
## Use the Hotspot garbage-first collector.
#-XX:+UseG1GC
#-XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled
#-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1
#-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m

#
## Have the JVM do less remembered set work during STW, instead
## preferring concurrent GC. Reduces p99.9 latency.
#-XX:G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent=5
#
## Main G1GC tunable: lowering the pause target will lower throughput and vise versa.
## 200ms is the JVM default and lowest viable setting
## 1000ms increases throughput. Keep it smaller than the timeouts in cassandra.yaml.
#-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=300

## Optional G1 Settings
# Save CPU time on large (>= 16GB) heaps by delaying region scanning
# until the heap is 70% full. The default in Hotspot 8u40 is 40%.
#-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=70

# For systems with > 8 cores, the default ParallelGCThreads is 5/8 the number of logical cores.
# Otherwise equal to the number of cores when 8 or less.
# Machines with > 10 cores should try setting these to <= full cores.
#-XX:ParallelGCThreads=16
# By default, ConcGCThreads is 1/4 of ParallelGCThreads.
# Setting both to the same value can reduce STW durations.
#-XX:ConcGCThreads=16

vs Cassandra 4.0 변경점

  • 신규 추가: -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1
  • 신규 추가: -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m (영역 하나의 사이즈)
  • 변경: -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis 500 -> 300

 

Cassandra 5.0

-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled
-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1
-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m

#
## Have the JVM do less remembered set work during STW, instead
## preferring concurrent GC. Reduces p99.9 latency.
-XX:G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent=5
#
## Main G1GC tunable: lowering the pause target will lower throughput and vise versa.
## 200ms is the JVM default and lowest viable setting
## 1000ms increases throughput. Keep it smaller than the timeouts in cassandra.yaml.
-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=300

## Optional G1 Settings
# Save CPU time on large (>= 16GB) heaps by delaying region scanning
# until the heap is 70% full. The default in Hotspot 8u40 is 40%.
-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=70

# For systems with > 8 cores, the default ParallelGCThreads is 5/8 the number of logical cores.
# Otherwise equal to the number of cores when 8 or less.
# Machines with > 10 cores should try setting these to <= full cores.
#-XX:ParallelGCThreads=16
# By default, ConcGCThreads is 1/4 of ParallelGCThreads.
# Setting both to the same value can reduce STW durations.
#-XX:ConcGCThreads=16
  • Cassandra 4.1과 동일 (단 default GC가 CMS -> G1GC로 변경되었음)

 

JDK 8

1. Cassandra 4.0

### G1 Settings
## Use the Hotspot garbage-first collector.
#-XX:+UseG1GC
#-XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled

#
## Have the JVM do less remembered set work during STW, instead
## preferring concurrent GC. Reduces p99.9 latency.
#-XX:G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent=5
#
## Main G1GC tunable: lowering the pause target will lower throughput and vise versa.
## 200ms is the JVM default and lowest viable setting
## 1000ms increases throughput. Keep it smaller than the timeouts in cassandra.yaml.
#-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=500

## Optional G1 Settings
# Save CPU time on large (>= 16GB) heaps by delaying region scanning
# until the heap is 70% full. The default in Hotspot 8u40 is 40%.
#-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=70

# For systems with > 8 cores, the default ParallelGCThreads is 5/8 the number of logical cores.
# Otherwise equal to the number of cores when 8 or less.
# Machines with > 10 cores should try setting these to <= full cores.
#-XX:ParallelGCThreads=16
# By default, ConcGCThreads is 1/4 of ParallelGCThreads.
# Setting both to the same value can reduce STW durations.
#-XX:ConcGCThreads=16

### GC logging options -- uncomment to enable

-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
-XX:+PrintPromotionFailure
#-XX:PrintFLSStatistics=1
#-Xloggc:/var/log/cassandra/gc.log
-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
-XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10
-XX:GCLogFileSize=10M

2. Cassandra 4.1

### G1 Settings
## Use the Hotspot garbage-first collector.
#-XX:+UseG1GC
#-XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled
#-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1
#-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m

#
## Have the JVM do less remembered set work during STW, instead
## preferring concurrent GC. Reduces p99.9 latency.
#-XX:G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent=5
#
## Main G1GC tunable: lowering the pause target will lower throughput and vise versa.
## 200ms is the JVM default and lowest viable setting
## 1000ms increases throughput. Keep it smaller than the timeouts in cassandra.yaml.
#-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=300

## Optional G1 Settings
# Save CPU time on large (>= 16GB) heaps by delaying region scanning
# until the heap is 70% full. The default in Hotspot 8u40 is 40%.
#-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=70

# For systems with > 8 cores, the default ParallelGCThreads is 5/8 the number of logical cores.
# Otherwise equal to the number of cores when 8 or less.
# Machines with > 10 cores should try setting these to <= full cores.
#-XX:ParallelGCThreads=16
# By default, ConcGCThreads is 1/4 of ParallelGCThreads.
# Setting both to the same value can reduce STW durations.
#-XX:ConcGCThreads=16

### GC logging options -- uncomment to enable

-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
-XX:+PrintPromotionFailure
#-XX:PrintFLSStatistics=1
#-Xloggc:/var/log/cassandra/gc.log
-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
-XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10
-XX:GCLogFileSize=10M
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